Joan,
the eldest of my two sisters, had an accident with a car on Church
Street on her way to school one afternoon. The car was parked near
the cemetery gate and as she crossed the road in front of it the
driver set off not seeing her. She said years later the car bumped
into her, she ended up sat on the front bumper bar, someone shouted
out and she was thrown off as he braked suddenly on to the road and
luckily sustained only bruises and grazed knees. The driver took her
to our house where Dr Gardner saw her. To this day I remember being
told in school about this accident but I do not recollect
understanding the seriousness of the situation. Were there many
vehicles through the village? You may ask. Some it is possible to
remember but certainly not all of them, as we were not there to see
them all. Every Tuesday a stream driven lorry from a Sheffield
brewery came up Barnsley Road and through the village delivering to
public houses in the South Kirkby area. It carried two men, a driver
and a stoker and as it passed there was the wonderful smell of hot
oil. It was noisy and the solid rubber tyres on solid steel wheels
thundered along the street. Five evenings a week, Masons and Myatts
heavy Leylands loaded with ten tons of machinery etc made their way
through the village towards the Great North Road to London via
Doncaster passing through every town and village during their
journey—there was no A1 motorway.
In
the autumn and spring the threshing engine would visit various farms
for a day or even two days threshing. Steam operated, it had two
very large wheels with solid tyres at the rear and two chain
operated smaller steering wheels at the front. Mounted on the rear
of the boiler was the flywheel, which transferred the power by means
of a large belt to the machine, which actually threshed the corn. We
children loved to watch from the stackyard wall as the corn was
threshed but it was a very labour intensive operation using from ten
to fifteen men and older boys. A chap named Crookes owned the
threshing machine and he lived at Ackworth.
Ernest
Watson, who lived next to Grange farm, had
a Bedford 3 ton lorry with which he contracted to the local council
doing various jobs especially in winter when heavy snowfalls had to
be cleared from the roads. His lorry was used to dump huge
quantities of cleared snow on to the common near Pudding Hill. It
also came in useful when the staging for the Hospital Sing was moved
from the barn at St Paul’s Cottage ready to be erected in Walter
Burton’s croft ready for the choir to sit on.
This was a very well
attended venue every July; there was always scores of people not
only from Brierley but also from South Hiendley and Shafton. Money
was collected in two clothesbaskets at the entrance to the field
from Peartree
Croft (Patey Croft). As it
was held on a Sunday evening everyone turned up in his or her Sunday
best, gents with caps and trilby hats and the ladies in their best
hats and coats. A scent of mothballs was always present but this was
normal. Next day Ernest returned the staging to its home in the
barn, where it remained for anther year.
Edward
Watson, who lived at the top of Ket Hill Lane in the old police
house just
off Barnsley
Road, led coal in his lorry, which I think, was a Ford.
The back was divided into three sections, which held one ton each,
an economic method of delivery. He also delivered coke from Cudworth
and sold logs made from old pit props.
Easter
was a pleasant time of the year as there were Easter eggs to look
forward to. We nearly always had an egg made of chocolate and stuck
into an eggcup in the shape of a chicken or a rabbit. Woolworth's
sold them by the thousand at sixpence each but money was scarce so
we had what we could afford. Where our mother came from in County
Durham, it was a popular tradition to hard boil an egg and then dye
the shells different colours and give them at Easter, so we always
had one of those too from her sisters, our aunts.
Having
mentioned Durham it might be a good time to write about holidays –
the “going away” type. For us this meant travelling up to a
little village about six miles from West Hartlepool called Hutton
Henry where our maternal grandmother lived. She was a widow and had
been so since 1907 when her husband who was in the Durham Light
Infantry Militia, became ill whilst this unit was in camp at Barnard
Castle. His chill became pneumonia and he died at the age of 27
years leaving grandma with four girls the eldest of whom was four
years old. She couldn’t afford to bring him home so he was buried
there. If you think that living in Brierley was black in those
times: - forget it.
The village had a main street, a back lane, a green, a small church,
a smaller chapel and a few farms. On the main street was the Post
Office, Davidson's shop and the
school where grandma was the caretaker. The houses had no water on
tap, no electricity, no gas; a huge black range in one room and a
stone sink in the other, which was the scullery (kitchen was too
grand a word). Upstairs there were two bedrooms. The only lighting
was from paraffin lamps in each room, cooking was by coal fire as
was the means of hot water. Water has to be carried from one of the
pumps in the main street. This was our job, grandma had two white
spotlessly clean enamel buckets, pails she called them, and carrying
one each, two of us would cross the road to the pumps and put the
buckets on the iron grid. After pressing the handle a quantity of
water shot out under pressure and into each bucket partially it and
at the same time filling our shoes if we stood too close. Most of
the holidays were spent locally, walking with our parents on the
fells but we did manage to get a couple of days by the sea,
Blackhall or Seaton Canew? The former being the best as there were
rock pools to fish and play in and coal to pick. Not a very exciting
holiday by today’s standards but it was different and we were
happy. Unfortunately it
all came to an end in 1937 when grandma died on the same date that
her husband had died 30 years previously. We went up once again two
years later and visited relatives in a nearby village but it
wasn’t the same atmosphere as before, perhaps we were older, we
arrived home on Saturday September 2nd 1939. Do you recognise the
date?
At
8 years old some of us boys were recruited into the church choir,
which was an all male concern of twelve boys and usually eight men.
The choirmaster was William Sharpe, former school head, who
sometimes sang a discordant note and was inclined to spray a little.
Practice was every Thursday at 6.30pm where we were taught to sing
hymns, psalms and responses with the bread and Gloria. We must have
looked quite angelic on Sundays in our cassock and surplice with
shiny faces and hair held down with brilliantine. When the chancel
lights were dimmed during the parson’s sermon, there could be
heard the rustling of toffee papers as they were unwrapped and
popped into ones eager mouths to the
annoyance of Mr Sharpe who missed nothing from his perch behind us.
Every year the choir trip to the coast was something to look forward
to, it was always Scarborough or Bridlington but one year it was
Blackpool by special excursion train. Members of the congregation
could go on these trips if they so desired and for this Blackpool
trip my grandparents hired John Oates to take several adults and
some boys to Grimethorpe Holt to board the train and to bring us
home at night in his ice cream cart. The men and boys stood, holding
on to anything firm, and the few ladies in black hats and best coats
had a chair each. Imagine the journey in this open vehicle before
the sun rose and in the darkness of late evening when we returned.
It was all part of life. We always had Taylor's “Ideal” coaches
for the trips to the east coast. The Scarborough trips went via
Tadcaster, York and Malton through every town, city and village.
There were no bypasses, but the dual carriageway between Tadcaster
and York had recently been opened. The Bridlington route was via
Knottingly, Goole, Market Weighton and Burton Agnes. Both journeys
took about three and a half hours. We boys each received five
shillings (25p) pocket money from the choir fund, which, when added
to what we managed to save ourselves, made us feel disgustingly
rich. On one occasion I ought a single spring cricket bat for almost
my five shillings and used it for many years after oiling it and
binding the face. On the journey home there was always a singsong of
the usual kind “lkley Moor Baht Hat”, “One Man went to Mow”
and other popular pieces. The trip didn’t exclude us from Sunday
school treat on Whitsuntide Monday. This event began with a tea in
the Institute—sandwiches, buns, tea or squash and prize giving for
attendance. Then we all went into Fox’s field for races and games,
French cricket and s on with the leftover food to end the day. We
were once taken to Burntwood Hall for the tea and games by courtesy
of Mr and Mrs Dymond. We could explore the walled garden by using
the tunnel under the road and in the greenhouse was a banana tree
which none of us had seen before.
Part
of the Coronation celebrations of 1937 included
a free visit to the cinema at Grimethorpe. This was the first of
many visits, which I made in the coming years to see a sort of
matinee show of short films. I think that it had some sort of
influence on me because Walter Deighton and myself thought that it
might nice to have a cinema in his parent’s garden. We began
making bricks from the rather clay–like soil but after he first
dozen we decided that time wasn’t on our side, end of project.
It
wasn’t very often that we played together with girls but we did
learn to play hopscotch and certainly the art of skipping by joining
in with them. A piece of scouring stone usually marked out the
squares for hop-scotch and anything that would slide along the
squares was suitable to throw and pick up, by hopping only from each
numbered square and back again. We skipped singly or, with a long
rope, in groups as long as someone could keep turning it. Then we
reached the stage of two ropes being turned alternately but in
opposite directions - very tricky. Normally boys would be seen with
a hoop or an odd scooter or maybe tin-walking, always a pocket
bulging with glass marbles but definitely climbing on anything
anywhere.
It
was in 1937 that we moved to number 20 Hilltop, as three was now
four of us plus parents and number 5 Hodroyd Cottages had only two
bedrooms, no bath and no hot water other than what was heated on the
black range. We had a zinc bath that hung on the wall outside but
dad and mother could have a bath round at St Paul's Cottage and on
occasions, we could too. Our new house was on Frickley Bridge lane
and looked across to the Allen's house on Robin Lane and Mathewmans
farm in the in the field. It had three bedrooms, bathroom, kitchen,
living room and parlour, acres of space inside for four kids to
explore. What is more, there was a gas ring in the kitchen, which
could boil a pan, or kettle in no time at all providing a penny was
put into the meter near the sink. The
estate was built in a rectangular of forty two houses with a grassy
area in the centre known as “The Green” where we spent countless
hours over the next few years playing cricket, football, marbles,
hide and seek and so on. Shortly after it was built a fault in the
underlying rocks became active and numbers 4,5,6 and 29 had to be
pulled down as the earth movement damaged them. At the entrance was
Mr Hartley's newsagents shop and on the opposite side, where there
are now garages, were the partial remains of two very old stone
cottages, which became another area for exploring and climbing on.
It was quite easy, and dirty, to climb up or down the remains of the
chimneys. We had further to walk to school but that didn’t matter
there was Patey Croft the shirt way or past the Three Horse Shoes
pub of we were not too late. It was as area just waiting to be
explored by inquisitive lads, west towards Shafton and north to
South Hiendley where the Hull and Barnsley railway passed under the
road after leaving the tunnel under Barewell Hill and the Cow
mountains. The bridge was an instant challenge to myself and my new
friends, Peter
Sparrow, Jim Bond, Granville Hodgson and Edwin Jackson,
because Frickley Dyke had been diverted from the North side
of the railway to the south by means of an iron tank, which spanned
the tracks, which was about six feet deep and six feet wide and
ending in a brick tunnel. Any water in it was about two inches deep
so it was off with shoes and stockings and down into the water then
through the short tunnel and up the tank on the other end. It
wasn’t long before we were on the parapet of the bridge and
walking across it. When there was no one in the vicinity of course.
On a Saturday afternoon when the signalman had gone home we would
take a look inside the signal box at all
the shiny levers and other means by which signals were operated. To
assist with family finances dad was an agent for a benefit society
to which one could join for a small payment each week about sixpence
old money. Should one be off work due to illness or an accident, the
society would pay them ten shillings per week. It was a kind of
insurance for which many were grateful, as there was no such thing
as sick pay to fall back on. So the front room, or parlour, acted as
a kind of office where he could do his books without interruption.
If
the reader thinks that it was all play in those days - then forget
it. We, and most other children, had jobs to do around the house
before we were allowed out such as washing up after meals, drying
the utensils and putting them away, bringing in firewood ready for
dad to light the fire the next morning, two buckets of coal to be
put in the porch, help with the garden and on. On a Saturday morning
one of us went to the Coop with mother and a trolley to carry the
weeks groceries in as they usually included a stone of flour. This
was an ordeal itself because the shop was always busy and everyone
had to wait their turn to be served by either Mr Brookes or John
Perry. In bins in the flour room there was every kind of animal food
imaginable, Bran, Sharps, pig meal, maize, corn, poultry food,
rolled oats, pigeon peas, grit, oyster shell etc not forgetting the
flour and potatoes for human consumption. Each one had to be
weighed on the large beam scale, which hung from the ceiling, as and
when required, how do I know? I worked there five years later.
A
trolley was mentioned in the last paragraph and a trolley was the in
thing on Hilltop. It consisted of four wheels, two axles fastened to
two pieces of wood, one with a hole in the centre for a steering
bolt, a suitable plank of wood
and a length of rope attached to the front axle with which to steer
the thing. With well-oiled wheels and no brakes, other than the
shoes, it would reach a fair rate of knots on any convenient slope
sometimes with disastrous results—skinned knees.
By
now a cheap Meccano set was available and gave us many hours of
interest in the winter months along with aircraft kits, not like
those of today, but made from Balsa wood, and a plan, and covered
with a type of tissue paper which was painted with a harmless rope
to stretch it on the frame, powered with a propeller driven by an
elastic band it would fly - but only once as the resulting landing
crunched it.
As
special treat at the August holiday time was a pair of black pumps
to save wear and tear on our decent shoes or boots. They were made
from rubber and had a sort of canvass upper and cost two shillings
and less for a pair. When worn one could run faster, jump higher,
climb trees at speed, cling to impossible slopes and walk silently
anywhere. They were wonderful shoes as far as we were concerned but
also wore out quickly. One thing is certain there were no petty
jealousies about what we wore because we all wore such similar items
of clothing and footwear. A woollen jersey, vest and trousers, which
ended just above the knees, nobody wore long trousers until after
leaving school. Stockings, again of wool, with a fancy pattern came
just below the knees and footwear was usually shoes or boots, and of
course, the ever popular black pumps. A short jacket finished of the
sum total of clothing plus a gaberdine raincoat for the nasty wet
days and winter. If holes were worn in any garment then it was
patched up with a piece of material of the same colour and continued
to be worn. Stockings were always the first to wear and they were
darned with matching wool. Grandma was an expert at this and mended
all our stockings at our request. Dad repaired our shoes as and when
they began to wear, remember, they were made of leather not the
synthetic stuff of today, and of course his work boots needed to be
kept decent. He also appointed himself the official hairdresser for
us lads, it was threepence at Billy Gouldings in Hemsworth, but
mother insisted that it be cut short for hygiene reasons as not
everyone at school had a clean head. Woe betide us if ever we
touched our heads with finger nails as it was assumed that we had
got something lurking on the scalp that required her immediate
attention. Our sisters had longer and thicker hair and were
subjected to a weekly search before washing, with a fine-toothed
comb to ensure cleanliness. They would have a powder shampoo but we
lads had to make do with fairy soap or coal tar or lifebuoy. The
last two were used to give one a clean fresh look and smell when
combined with the Sunday ration of Brilliantine.
There was no need for fancy designer outfits,
expensive trainers, deodorants, hair gels, jeans, anti-dandruff
shampoos, Boyzone and Beckham haircuts and all the other items
considered essential by modern boys. We were happy with three good
meals a day and a supper before bed. We never went hungry and I
don’t think that any other children in the village ever had cause
to complain despite the lean times.
Somehow
or other we heard of Hemsworth park and that it had a paddling pool
so sometimes we were given tuppence as bus fare to Hemsworth and
return in order that we could go and paddle. We had great fun and
were always wet through but to us it was a great afternoon out and
cost nothing other than the bus fare. I wonder if it is still there?
My
reading habits changed, I hope for the better. I now bought boys
papers with far-fetched but readable stories each one with their
particular hero. My pocket money had been increased to tuppence with
an extra penny from my grandparents so one penny paid for sweets and
the other for a paper. The papers had names with appeal to lads such
as Wizard, Rover, Hotspur and Champion and ach one was exchanged
with pals many times so that we all read each other’s paper for
the one-penny. Later I changed to a boys magazine paper named
“Modern world” which presented articles and exploded diagrams of
the latest aircraft, liners, Royal Navy ships, submarines, tanks and
commercial inventions such as “Mallard” “Royal Seat” etc.
Did you know that the forerunner of the Boeing 747 was the Boeing
B15 bomber built and flown in 1938! Or that a French submarine”
Surcouf” carried a small aircraft! It was an impressive magazine
for growing boys and worth the tuppence, which was the cost.
Bird
watching was a common pastime, which we pursued with interest. If
you can imagine the large fields around the village being divided
into smaller fields each divided by an hedge it will give you some
idea as to how many species of birds there were. Every hedgerow had
several nests in its length some high up, some very low, others in
the impenetrable gorse or brambles but we managed to find a large
percentage and knew what bird had built them by its eggs or by its
construction. A Kestrel always built in a large thorn tree in
Fox’s field year after year. A Magpie used a nest at Vamplew’s
farm near Hemsworth similarly. Sadly modern farming has driven most
of them away—no habitat no birds.
January
and February were the months when one could expect snow and plenty
of it - out came the sledges home made of course with help from dad
who always managed to supply the iron runners which gave it the
necessary speed as they became polished by friction. I was now
considered capable of going down to Tom bank on my sledge and so was
given permission to go with my pals, There wasn’t a better run
anywhere it was so steep and well used but the stream at the bottom
was a hazard - too fast and one was in it - but we learned quickly.
It was great fun.
I remember 1939 for one or two reasons, first, it appears that the
IRA were active somewhere or other and dad and his workmates had to
check that the powder magazines down the tramway was not being
broken into by these people. They were given a drain rod tipped with
brass to deter any visitors. I don’t think that it gave the
defenders much encouragement. This was also the year of Walt
Disney’s “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs” his first full
length animated film. It was a must for all children and, quite a
lot of adults too, so we three older children were taken to the
Empire, as it was then, in Barnsley to see the epic in glorious
Technicolor. I must admit it was worth every penny.
By
now I was almost 12 years old and one particular Sunday late in the
year grandfather told me that he had got a new job for me at Bob
Butterwood’s who had a shop at the end of Park estate. Every
Saturday morning at 9am he and I were to clean out all the hen huts
in the orchard and field behind the shop. The stock was free range
but the huts, some of them twelve feet by eight feet, were very well
used as I found out. The perches, dropping boards and floors had to
be scrapped clean with a spade, swept with a hard broom and dusted
with ash from the greenhouse fires. I was kitted out with a pair of
bib and braces overalls, my first long trousers, which were a source
of teasing from lads and older boys who wanted to know—who had
breeched me - a common phrase then. For the three hours work I
received one shilling, not much you might say, but to me it was a
small fortune. I could now go to the afternoon matinee at
Grimethorpe cinema if I so desired, buy the Wizard and
Modern World, some sweets and perhaps save a few coppers for
the choir trip.
Behind
our house and in the direction of Shafton there were several small
fields and one field of 10 acres and by a strange coincidence there
were two force landings, by aircraft, in that field within a short
period. One was a commercial aircraft an Auro Ensign and the other
an Auro Anson twin engine RAF trainer. There were no casualties as
far as I can remember but we were able to get close up to each as
sightseers before they were taken away.